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Site Details

Mortley bastle (Wark)

Ruins of Mortley bastle, Wark. Photo by Peter Ryder.
Ruins of Mortley bastle, Wark. Photo by Peter Ryder.
NY 82427738. In the east of the farmstead of Mortley are the remains of a Pele.
The foundations, of massive boulders, are built on to living rock, and measure overall 10.3m east-west and 6.9m north-south. The walls are 1.5m thick, and are approximately 4m high, except along the south side, where in places the masonry has collapsed.
There is a small window in the west end, and a doorway, in perfect condition, in the east end equipped with bar-holes. The interior is filled with fallen masonry and rubbish. The springing of a barrel vaulted roof to the basement is clearly visible along the interiors of the north and south walls. (1)

Condition unchanged. (2)

NY 824775 Remains of bastle. (See type-site NY 88 SE 14). (3)

Solitary form bastle. (4)

The present farmhouse is apparently of 19th century date and forms part of an east-west range, the easternmost part of which is a ruined bastle. The bastle measures c.10.4m by 7m externally and is built of large roughly squared and roughly coursed blocks, with quoining of the same size. The walls are 1.3m-1.4m thick and stand to a height of 2m-3m; the south wall, somewhat patched, only survives to a height of 1.2m, the north wall to c.2m, and both ends to 3m-4m. The byre doorway is set centrally in the east end; it is unchamfered, with a square head, and megalithic blocks in the jambs; above is a crude relieving arch. There is a rebate for a single door; the lintel is a flat slab, extending for two thirds of the wall thickness, containing a circular socket for a harr against the north jamb; there are two drawbar tunnels, one above the other, in the south jamb.
The interior of the ruin is largely infilled with debris; the springing of a barrel vault remains on both side walls. There is a tapering slit vent set centrally in the west end; above it the internal face of the wall slopes outwards - it is not clear whether this is an original feature (perhaps connected with the support of a hearth above) or the product of structural movement.
Parts of the ruin are in poor condition; the north east corner is leaning outwards. (5)

NY 82427738. Ruined remains of bastle. Scheduled. (6)

Listed by Cathcart King and by Dodds. (7a-b)
N7717
Post Medieval (1540 to 1901)
Scheduled Ancient Monument
FIELD OBSERVATION, Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigation 1956; A S Phillips
FIELD OBSERVATION, Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigation 1965; J R Foster
PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY, Towers and Bastles in Northumberland 1995; P RYDER
THEMATIC SURVEY, Towers and Bastles in Northumberland 1995; P RYDER


Source of Reference
Local History of Wark

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Please note that this information has been compiled from a number of different sources. Durham County Council and Northumberland County Council can accept no responsibility for any inaccuracy contained therein. If you wish to use/copy any of the images, please ensure that you read the Copyright information provided.

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