Otterburn Tower Hotel (Otterburn)
(NY 88749317) Castle (GT) (Site of). (1)
The tower of Otterburn Castle seems to have been in existence before the middle of the 13c for after the death of Gilbert de Umfreville in 1245, the Escheat mentions the 'Manor of Otterburn', and 163 acres of demesne lands which plainly imply a residence, probably a Pele Tower. In 1308, a 'capital messuage' is mentioned, which doubtless was the tower referred to by Froissart, 80 years later, before the Battle of Otterburn. This tower seems to have remained unchanged until the mid-18th century, when Reginald Hall added to the old Pele, a square building of the Scots farm house style. In 1830, the estate was sold to Thomas James, who pulled down much of the old building, and rebuilt it in the castellated style. The 20th century additions have been chiefly at the back of the Tower. (2)
The old pele is built into the east wing of the house. At the rear of it, and now within the servants quarters, is the old well. Formerly there was probably a barmkin on this side. A spot to the north-west of the house and close to a burn which flows on that side is the traditional site of a still older tower, the foundations of which were once unearthed during gardening operations. (3)
No remains of the Peel can be seen now, in or around the Hotel. There are no traces of a tower to be seen to the north-west of the hotel. The well lies 9m to the north of the known foundations of the Peel. It is about 1m in diameter, and from about 5 feet downwards, is constructed of rough-fashioned stone, and is of considerable age.
The remains of the Peel are situated, at approx 520 feet above sea level, upon a level place against a general south-west slope. The site commands the valley of the Otter Burn to the north, and the valley of the River Rede to the west, south and east. The Otter provides a natural defence, flowing down a steep-sided ravine to the west. (4)
Country house, now a hotel, and site of 13th century pele tower. Listed Grade II. (5a)
Listed by Cathcart King and by Dodds. (5b,c)
The tower of Otterburn Castle seems to have been in existence before the middle of the 13c for after the death of Gilbert de Umfreville in 1245, the Escheat mentions the 'Manor of Otterburn', and 163 acres of demesne lands which plainly imply a residence, probably a Pele Tower. In 1308, a 'capital messuage' is mentioned, which doubtless was the tower referred to by Froissart, 80 years later, before the Battle of Otterburn. This tower seems to have remained unchanged until the mid-18th century, when Reginald Hall added to the old Pele, a square building of the Scots farm house style. In 1830, the estate was sold to Thomas James, who pulled down much of the old building, and rebuilt it in the castellated style. The 20th century additions have been chiefly at the back of the Tower. (2)
The old pele is built into the east wing of the house. At the rear of it, and now within the servants quarters, is the old well. Formerly there was probably a barmkin on this side. A spot to the north-west of the house and close to a burn which flows on that side is the traditional site of a still older tower, the foundations of which were once unearthed during gardening operations. (3)
No remains of the Peel can be seen now, in or around the Hotel. There are no traces of a tower to be seen to the north-west of the hotel. The well lies 9m to the north of the known foundations of the Peel. It is about 1m in diameter, and from about 5 feet downwards, is constructed of rough-fashioned stone, and is of considerable age.
The remains of the Peel are situated, at approx 520 feet above sea level, upon a level place against a general south-west slope. The site commands the valley of the Otter Burn to the north, and the valley of the River Rede to the west, south and east. The Otter provides a natural defence, flowing down a steep-sided ravine to the west. (4)
Country house, now a hotel, and site of 13th century pele tower. Listed Grade II. (5a)
Listed by Cathcart King and by Dodds. (5b,c)
N8287
FIELD OBSERVATION, Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Field Investigation 1957; A S Phillips
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